Nairobi’s long-standing role as Kenya’s political and economic hub is under fresh scrutiny after Narok Senator Ledama Olekina called for the relocation of the national capital, arguing that the city is under excessive pressure that is stalling balanced national development.
The senator said Kenya must consider bold structural reforms, including moving the seat of government to less congested areas such as Mosiro in Kajiado County or Isiolo.
“Nairobi cannot continue carrying the full weight of Kenya’s political and economic life,” he said, warning that the capital’s dominance has contributed to recurring congestion, uncontrolled migration, and frequent disruptions linked to protests and administrative strain.
Ledama further noted that concentrating government institutions and economic opportunities in one city has created a cycle of pressure that continues to overwhelm infrastructure and public services.
He said decentralisation through relocation would open up new growth corridors and stimulate investment in underserved regions.
Kajiado County, in particular, was highlighted as a viable alternative due to its proximity to Nairobi and available land for expansion.
Isiolo was also mentioned as a strategic option, given its positioning as a gateway to northern Kenya and potential for long-term regional integration and trade development.
The proposal adds to a long-running debate on whether Kenya should decentralise its administrative capital to reduce inequality between regions.
Urban planners have previously warned that Nairobi’s infrastructure is struggling to keep pace with rapid population growth, with transport bottlenecks, housing shortages, and environmental pressure worsening each year.